2.3 Местоимение (The Pronoun). Личные местоимения МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ ONE, ONES.
Местоимение one употребляется для замены существительного во избежание повтора.
The old pen is bad. Will you give me a new one.
С местоимениями one, ones могут употребляться артикли: a green one; the one in the corner.
Однако неопределенный артикль с “one” не употребляется, если перед “one” нет прилагательного. One заменяет только исчисляемые существительные и употребляется после местоимений this, that, another, which и др. Однако one может быть опущено после превосходной степени сравнения, после this, (that), these, (those).В американском варианте английского ones не употребляется после these (those)
Ex. 1.
Замените выделенные жирным шрифтом слова личными местоимениями:
Ann worked hard at history.
This book is not suitable for young children.
My friend is going to write a letter to his sister to-day.
The teacher is helping the students to translate the article.
Mother will send Mary to buy the tickets.
The man gave the books to the boy.
Ex. 2.
Вместо точек вставьте соответствующие притяжательные местоимения - прилагательные или местоимения - существительные:
He broke. . . pen but gave me . . ..
Whose books are those? Are they. . . or . . . ?
It is cold today. You must put on. . . coat.
Here is. . .briefcase. And where is . . .?
I have lost my pen. Can you give me . . . ?
They always do. . . lessons at home.
Those seats are not. . . they are . . . .
Ex. 3.
Вместо точек вставьте соответствующие возвратные местоимения:
They told me the truth . . . .
I looked at. . . in the mirror.
Did you invite him . . . ?
He wants to do it. . ..
I will ask him . . . .
She will answer the question. . . .
We’ll do it . . .
Ex. 4.
Вставьте many, much, few, little.
There is very. . .air in this room.
There were. . . boats on the sea.
We had. . . work to do in the morning.
He smokes too . . . tobacco.
There is very. . . ink in my pen.
It took me very. . . time to read this book.
It is too difficult.
It was so cold that only. . . people were in the street.
Ex. 5.
Переведите на русский язык:
There are some trees near my house.
Would you like some more cheese?
Somebody must have told her.
Have some wine.
Peter gave Ann some books for her friends.
Any child can do that.
Did you ask anybody to come?
He would not does it for anything.
Ex. 6.
Переведите на английский язык:
В комнате никого нет.
Дайте мне любую книгу.
Есть ли кто-нибудь в офисе?
На столе есть что-нибудь? Нет, там ничего нет.
В сумке что-то есть.
Мы поедем куда-нибудь в понедельник?
Ex. 7.
Вставьте вместо точек одно из местоимений (the) other, another, (the others):
He took two books and left . . . on the table.
Have you any. . . books on this subject?
I am sorry, but there are no . . ..
Take this chair away and bring me . . .
Give me. . . glove.
I lost my watch, my pen and some. . . things.
The town is on. . . side of the river.
I must put on. . .coat before going to the party.
Ex. 8.
Переведите на русский язык:
One must do one’s duty.
His room is good, but the one you live in is much better.
This pen is very bad. Give me a good one.
Don’t buy red pencils. Buy blue ones.
I lost my book and I had to a new one.
This is a small ship.
We need a large one.
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